基于农林植物表型的智能喷雾机械研究进展

传统喷雾机械通常仅关注无生命的机械作业性能，而忽略了有生命的植物因素，造成喷雾机械智能化水平不高。文中在分析农林植物表型对喷雾机械设计方法和喷雾性能影响的基础上，系统综述国内外开展的智能喷雾机械研究，提出基于植物表型的智能喷雾机械设计方法研究展望，探讨分析基于农林植物表型特征参数的新型、高水平智能化喷雾机械，并指出农林植物表型技术的发展必将推动绿色智能喷雾机械的创新。     

Use of netting and whitewash spray to protect papaya plants against Nivun Haamir (NH)-dieback disease

A disease causing the decline of papaya (Carica papaya) plants was noticed in the Jordan Valley in 1982. The disease caused severe yellowing of the upper leaves and dieback of the apex. The disease was not transmissible mechanically and continued efforts to associate viruses and viroids have so far been unsuccessful. Epidemiological observations suggested that the disease is airborne and probably caused by a mollicute. In order to test this hypothesis, plots were covered by an insect-proof net and with white nets providing 15, 30 and 50% shade. The 30%, 50% and insect-proof nettings provided complete protection, and the 15% netting reduced disease incidence to <2%, compared with>37% in the uncovered control plot. Spraying plants at weekly intervals with a commercial whitewash solution was also found to be effective in reducing disease incidence. The advantages of using a range of netting field treatments as a simple means for obtaining information on the epidemiological nature of a new disease are described.     

高压无气喷涂工艺在大型储罐上的应用

分析了大型储罐传统防腐涂装方式的特点,指出了采用新型涂装方式的必要性,介绍了高压无气喷涂工艺的预处理、实施及注意事项,分析了高压无气喷涂工艺的实施效果,提出了储罐防腐的建议.     

几种叶面肥料在小菊上的筛选与应用研究

试验采用单因素随机区组设计,叶面喷施肥料的施肥方法,应用方差分析和多重比较分析试验数据,从而筛选出小菊最佳的营养元素配方。试验从不同叶面肥料在小菊上的筛选与应用研究的试验结果得到：小菊对肥料具有较强的选择性：三高灵的施用能够增加小菊的开花数量和鲜叶片叶绿素的含量；宝力丰的施用能提高小菊单株的干物重；OPAL的施用能延长小菊开花的花期。     

The Effect of Chilling Maize Shoots and Roots on the Electric Potential, Composition of Fatty Acids and the ATPase Activity in the Non-chilled Organs of Seedlings

The effect of separate chilling (5°C for 2 and 4 days) on the shoots and roots of two maize hybrid seedlings on the electric potential, the composition of fatty acids and the ATPase activity in the microsomes of non-chilled leaves and roots (20°C) was investigated. It has been found that the low temperatures induced on the non-chilled organs gave similar changes to organs exposed to a reduced temperature. The changes consisted of a parallel depolarization of leaf and root membranes and similarly a decrease in the ATPase activity as well as changes in the unsaturation of the membranes' fatty acids. The reduction of the acid content 18:2 was particularly significant, which in the leaf microsomes correlated with a drop in the ATPase activity.
The similarity between the reactions of the chilled and non-chilled parts of the plant gives evidence of a communication' between the organs which may facilitate a coordinated reaction of the entire organism to stress. The background for these phenomena could be die action potential of die chilled parts of seedlings which, in the non-chilled parts, might produce changes in the structure of biomembranes and in the activity of enzymes.     

装修与电气

本文着重地论述了由装修而引发的电气安全技术问题已到了不容忽视的程度。就此问题作 者提出了自己的观点及解决办法。     

基于网络技术的电力系统通信及调度方案设计

电力网络传输距离长、覆盖面广，利用电力网络实现通信和控制具有很大的发展潜力。为此,介绍了网络技术的发展及特点，并结合电力系统自身的优势，对电力系统通信方案进行了设计。     

电阻电桥传感放大器性能的改善

在构成基本型电阻电桥传感放大器的基础上给出了三种改善其性能的方法。１）补偿法。２）补偿加放大器改进综合法。３）负反馈法。通过实验证明了理论分析和实际效果是一致的，从而对电阻传感器在非电量检测中的广泛应用具有一定的实际意义。     

阻抗匹配平衡变压器低压电能的测量

According to the law for the current and voltage variance of the twophase system of the impedance matching balance transformer''s low equipment,we introduce the measuring method of real and reactive electric energy. A deep analysis for the error arising in     

浅析电网谐波问题

文章论述了目前电网谐波来源、影响及处理方式。